Hypotension, commonly referred to as low blood pressure, occurs when blood pressure falls below the normal range, typically defined as 90/60 mmHg. While many people might not experience any symptoms with low blood pressure, it can lead to various health issues if it becomes severe or chronic. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, recognized as the Best Cardiologist in Ranchi, emphasizes the importance of understanding the potential causes of hypotension to manage and treat it effectively.

1. Dehydration

One of the most common causes of hypotension is dehydration. When the body loses more water than it takes in, blood volume decreases, leading to lower blood pressure. This condition can occur due to various factors, including excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or not drinking enough fluids. It’s crucial to stay hydrated, especially during hot weather or while exercising.

2. Blood Loss

Significant blood loss, whether due to injury or internal bleeding, can lead to a sudden drop in blood volume, resulting in hypotension. This condition is particularly dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. Individuals experiencing severe bleeding should seek help promptly to prevent serious complications.

3. Nutritional Deficiencies

Lack of essential nutrients, particularly vitamin B12 and folate, can impair the body's ability to produce sufficient red blood cells. This deficiency can lead to a condition known as anemia, which is often accompanied by low blood pressure. A balanced diet rich in these nutrients is essential for maintaining overall health.

4. Heart Problems

Various heart conditions can lead to low blood pressure, including extremely low heart rate (bradycardia), heart valve problems, heart attack, and heart failure. These issues can affect the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively, resulting in hypotension. Regular check-ups with a cardiologist, such as Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, the Best Cardiologist in Ranchi, can help monitor heart health and prevent complications.

5. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal imbalances, such as those seen in Addison's disease or adrenal insufficiency, can also cause low blood pressure. The adrenal glands produce hormones that help regulate blood pressure; when these hormones are deficient, hypotension may occur. Individuals experiencing symptoms of hormonal imbalance should consult a healthcare professional for appropriate diagnosis and management.

6. Medications

Certain medications can have side effects that lead to low blood pressure. Diuretics, beta-blockers, and medications for Parkinson's disease are among those that may cause hypotension. Patients should discuss any concerns regarding medications with their healthcare provider to ensure they are taking the appropriate doses and types.

Conclusion

Understanding the various causes of hypotension is essential for managing this condition effectively. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of low blood pressure, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and treatment. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, the Best Cardiologist in Ranchi, is available for consultations at Sukoon Heart Care, located at Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand: 834001. You can reach him at 6200784486 or visit drfarhancardiologist.com for more information.