Heart disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, making early diagnosis and treatment essential. Various medical tests are utilized to assess heart health, each serving a specific purpose in diagnosing potential heart conditions. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, the Best Blood Pressure Doctor in Ranchi and a highly qualified cardiologist with extensive experience, highlights some of the most common tests used to diagnose heart disease.

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

An electrocardiogram is a simple and quick test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It can help detect irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), heart attacks, and other cardiac issues. During the test, electrodes are placed on the patient's chest, arms, and legs, allowing the device to record the heart's rhythm and electrical signals.

2. Echocardiogram

An echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart that provides detailed images of its structure and function. This test can help assess the size and shape of the heart, as well as the functioning of its valves and chambers. It is especially useful for diagnosing conditions such as heart valve disease, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart defects.

3. Stress Test

A stress test evaluates how the heart performs under physical stress, usually achieved by walking on a treadmill or pedaling a stationary bike. During the test, heart rate, blood pressure, and ECG are monitored to identify any issues that may occur during exertion. This test is particularly beneficial in diagnosing coronary artery disease.

4. Coronary Angiography

Coronary angiography is an invasive procedure that uses X-ray imaging to visualize the inside of the coronary arteries. A contrast dye is injected into the arteries, allowing the cardiologist to identify blockages or narrowing that could lead to heart disease. This test is often performed in conjunction with other procedures, such as balloon angioplasty or stenting.

5. Blood Tests

Blood tests play a crucial role in diagnosing heart disease by measuring levels of certain markers, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. Elevated levels of these substances can indicate an increased risk of heart disease. Additionally, tests for cardiac biomarkers can help identify heart attacks and other cardiac events.

Conclusion

Understanding these common medical tests is vital for anyone concerned about heart health. Regular check-ups and timely diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes. For personalized consultation and further information on heart disease diagnosis and treatment options, patients are encouraged to contact Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, MBBS, MD (Medicine), DM (Cardiology), recognized as the Best Blood Pressure Doctor in Ranchi, at Sukoon Heart Care, Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand: 834001. For appointments, call 6200784486 or visit drfarhancardiologist.com.

Taking proactive steps toward heart health can lead to a longer and healthier life.