Heart attacks, or myocardial infarctions, are serious medical emergencies that require immediate attention. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, MBBS, MD (Medicine), DM (Cardiology), widely recognized as the Best Heart Specialist in Ranchi, emphasizes the importance of recognizing the warning signs of a heart attack. Early detection and treatment can be crucial for saving lives and minimizing damage to the heart.
Understanding a Heart Attack
A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked for a prolonged period, leading to damage or death of that part of the muscle. This blockage is usually caused by a buildup of plaque—a combination of fat, cholesterol, and other substances—in the coronary arteries. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent severe complications and enhance recovery.
Common Warning Signs
Chest Pain or Discomfort: The most commonly experienced symptom of a heart attack is chest pain or discomfort. This pain can manifest as pressure, squeezing, fullness, or a sharp pain in the center or left side of the chest. It may last for several minutes or come and go. Sometimes, it may be mistaken for severe heartburn or indigestion.
Shortness of Breath: Shortness of breath often occurs alongside chest pain but can also be a standalone symptom. This can happen while resting or during physical exertion and may feel like an inability to breathe deeply or catch one's breath.
Pain in Other Areas of the Body: Pain from a heart attack can radiate to various parts of the body, including the shoulders, neck, arms (particularly the left arm), back, jaw, or stomach. This referred pain might be persistent or intermittent and can sometimes be mistaken for other conditions.
Nausea, Lightheadedness, or Cold Sweat: Symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or lightheadedness can accompany a heart attack, often with a cold sweat or sudden feeling of clamminess. These symptoms might be confused with flu or gastrointestinal issues but should be taken seriously if they occur with other warning signs.
Unusual Fatigue: Extreme or unusual fatigue can be a sign of a heart attack, particularly in women. This fatigue might come on suddenly or develop over several days and differs from normal tiredness associated with lack of sleep or overexertion.
Anxiety or Feeling of Impending Doom: Some individuals experience a profound sense of anxiety or impending doom during a heart attack. This distressing feeling is often accompanied by other symptoms and should prompt immediate medical attention.
When to Seek Help
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is critical to seek medical help immediately. Early intervention can significantly affect treatment effectiveness and overall outcome. While waiting for medical assistance, try to stay as calm and still as possible.
Consult with Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh
As the Best Heart Specialist in Ranchi, Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh offers expert care and comprehensive evaluation for heart conditions. At Sukoon Heart Care, located at Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand: 834001, Dr. Shikoh provides specialized treatment and management for heart-related issues.
For consultations, Dr. Shikoh can be reached at 6200784486. For more information and to schedule an appointment, please visit his website at drfarhancardiologist.com.
