Heart valve disease is a serious condition affecting the valves in the heart, which are essential for maintaining proper blood flow. Each valve in the heart—namely the aortic, mitral, pulmonary, and tricuspid valves—plays a crucial role in ensuring that blood flows in the correct direction. When these valves are damaged or diseased, they can disrupt this flow, leading to a range of symptoms that require attention.
Common Symptoms of Heart Valve Disease
Shortness of Breath: This is one of the most common symptoms of heart valve disease. Individuals may experience difficulty breathing during physical activity or even at rest. This occurs because the heart struggles to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs.
Fatigue: Persistent tiredness or fatigue, even with minimal exertion, can be indicative of valve problems. The heart’s reduced efficiency affects overall energy levels, making everyday tasks feel more challenging.
Chest Pain or Discomfort: Pain or discomfort in the chest can be a sign of heart valve disease. This might be experienced as pressure, squeezing, or aching in the chest and can sometimes be mistaken for other conditions.
Swelling: Fluid buildup in the body, particularly in the legs, ankles, or abdomen, can be a symptom of heart valve disease. This swelling, also known as edema, occurs because the heart is not pumping blood effectively, leading to fluid leakage from the blood vessels into surrounding tissues.
Irregular Heartbeat: Palpitations or an irregular heartbeat, where the heart may feel as though it’s fluttering or beating too quickly or slowly, can signal problems with the heart valves. This irregularity can be distressing and requires medical evaluation.
Dizziness or Fainting: Feeling lightheaded or fainting can occur when the heart valves are not functioning properly. This happens because the heart may not be able to pump enough blood to the brain, leading to episodes of dizziness or loss of consciousness.
Seeking Medical Advice
If any of these symptoms are experienced, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, MBBS, MD (Medicine), DM (Cardiology), recognized as the Best Cardiologist in Ranchi, provides expert evaluation and care for heart valve disease. For consultation, Dr. Shikoh is available at Sukoon Heart Care, Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand: 834001. To schedule an appointment or seek further information, please call 6200784486 or visit drfarhancardiologist.com.
Understanding and addressing heart valve disease early can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life. If any symptoms are present, seeking prompt medical advice from a leading cardiologist is essential for effective management and treatment.
