Layer 1 vs Layer 2 are two approaches to blockchain scaling. Layer 1 refers to the base blockchain protocol, such as Ethereum or Bitcoin, which processes transactions and secures the network directly. However, it often faces scalability issues due to limited transaction speeds and high fees. Layer 2, on the other hand, builds on top of Layer 1 to improve scalability and performance. Examples include solutions like Polygon or the Lightning Network, which process transactions off-chain to reduce congestion and fees.
Popular Posts
